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First page of Cyclic Haagerup-Izumi fusion categories at every odd order

Cyclic Haagerup-Izumi fusion categories at every odd order

Tzu-Chen Huang

math.QA Sep 14, 2026 · v1 hep-th math.CT math.OA
A Lean 4 development with Mathlib constructs the hyperbolic gamma function and verifies the linear, quadratic, cubic, and quartic coefficient identities.
We construct a complex spherical fusion category with cyclic Haagerup-Izumi fusion rules for every odd n >= 3, and deduce pseudo-unitary existence. The proof has four parts: explicit real coefficients and their quadratic identities; a contour calculation for a range of cubic Fourier coefficients; algebraic completion of all cubics; and categorical reconstruction. Matrix inversion supplies reflection, and an extension of the dimension-field automorphism supplies the positive-dimensional category.

Cyclic Haagerup–Izumi fusion rings (2n basis elements, G=Z/nZ) were known to be categorified only in limited cases. It was open whether a spherical fusion category with these fusion rules exists for every odd n>=3.

Explicit real coefficients are built from samples of the hyperbolic gamma function and their finite Fourier transforms. Quadratic identities follow from reflection and convolution inverses; a four-term contour identity makes a range of cubic Fourier coefficients vanish, and the remaining cubics and quartics are completed algebraically. Evans–Gannon reconstruction then yields the category, and a dimension-field embedding change gives positive dimensions. A Lean 4 development using Mathlib constructs the hyperbolic gamma function at the prescribed periods and verifies the linear, quadratic, cubic, and quartic coefficient identities.

Figure 1: Contours for ( 3.11 ): (a) the residue rectangle, whose vertical sides are compared using ( 3.10 ); (b) the contour for I_{\rm sep} .

For every odd n>=3, a complex spherical fusion category with cyclic Haagerup–Izumi fusion rules is constructed, plus a pseudo-unitary categorification, giving infinitely many inequivalent categories of each kind. The Lean theorem EGEquations_ruijsenaars verifies the reconstruction equations for the explicit coefficients without assumed special-function identities.