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Shifted convolutions of divisor functions

Miguel N. Walsh

math.NT Oct 29, 2026 · v1
Cites a Lean 4 repository formalizing the intermediate weighted-dilation graph results from prior work that the proof relies on.
We establish the leading asymptotic for the shifted correlations of divisor functions.

The goal is the leading asymptotic for shifted correlations of divisor functions, the sum of d_k(n)d_l(n+h), for all k, l >= 1 and nonzero h. Before this work, no case with k, l >= 3 was known.

The proof replaces d_k by a density model and evaluates the model's correlation directly. The remainder is reduced to correlations where n and n+h have exactly one prime divisor in many prime 'banks'. Weighted-dilation graph estimates from prior work relate these fixed-shift correlations to averaged correlations with shifts hD1D2, which are then bounded by major/minor arc analysis using a zero-free region for Dirichlet L-functions. Lean 4 formalizations of the intermediate graph results borrowed from the prior work are available in a cited repository.

The sum of Φ(n/x)d_k(n)d_l(n+h) equals S_{k,l}(h)/((k-1)!(l-1)!) · x(log x)^{k+l-2} ∫Φ, with an error term saving a power (log x)^{-η}. The singular series S_{k,l}(h) is given explicitly by p-adic local integrals.